Ijeneretha yesikhungo samandla iyisisetshenziswa esisetshenziselwa ukwakha ugesi ovela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene.Amajeneretha aguqula imithombo yamandla engaba khona njengomoya, amanzi, i-geothermal, noma izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi zibe amandla kagesi.
Izitshalo zikagesi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa umthombo wamandla ofana nophethiloli, amanzi, noma isitimu, esisetshenziselwa ukuvula izinjini zomoya.Ama-turbines axhunywe kumajeneretha aguqula amandla emishini abe amandla kagesi.Umthombo wamandla, noma ngabe uphethiloli, amanzi, noma isitimu, usetshenziselwa ukuzungeza i-turbine enochungechunge lwama-blade.Ama-turbine blades aphendulela i-shaft, yona exhunywe ku-generator yamandla.Lokhu kunyakaza kwakha insimu kazibuthe engenisa amandla kagesi kumakhoyili ejeneretha, bese eyamanje idluliselwa ku-transformer.
I-transformer inyusa amandla kagesi bese idlulisela ugesi emigqeni yokudlulisa ehambisa amandla kubantu.Izinjini zamanzi ziwumthombo ovame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu wokuphehla ugesi, njengoba esebenzisa amandla amanzi anyakazayo.
Ezimbonini eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi, onjiniyela bakha amadamu amakhulu emifuleni, okwenza amanzi ajule futhi ahambe kancane.Lawa manzi ajikijelwa ezinhlakeni, okungamapayipi aseduze nendawo yedamu.
Ukuma nobukhulu bepayipi kuklanywe ngobuchule ukukhulisa isivinini nokucindezela kwamanzi njengoba ehla emfuleni, okubangela ukuthi ama-turbine blades ajike ngesivinini esikhulu.I-Steam iwumthombo wamandla ovamile wezitshalo zamandla enuzi nezitshalo ze-geothermal.Embonini yenuzi, ukushisa okukhiqizwa yi-nuclear fission kusetshenziselwa ukuguqula amanzi abe isitimu, esiqondiswa nge-turbine.
Izitshalo ze-Geothermal nazo zisebenzisa isitimu ukuze ziphendulele ama-turbine azo, kodwa isitimu sikhiqizwa emanzini ashisayo emvelo kanye nesitimu esitholakala ekujuleni komhlaba.Amandla akhiqizwa kulawa ma-turbine abe esedluliselwa ku-transformer, enyusa amandla kagesi futhi iqondise amandla kagesi ngezintambo zokudlulisela ezindlini zabantu namabhizinisi.
Ekugcineni, lezi zitshalo zikagesi zihlinzeka ngogesi ezigidini zabantu emhlabeni wonke, okubenza babe umthombo wamandla obalulekile emphakathini wanamuhla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-26-2023
