I-Power Plant Generator iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukudala ugesi emithonjeni ehlukahlukene. Ama-Generator aguqula imithombo yamandla enamandla efana nomoya, amanzi, i-geothermal, noma amafutha okugcwala emandleni kagesi.
Izitshalo zamandla zivame ukufaka umthombo wamandla onjengophethiloli, amanzi, noma umusi, osetshenziselwa ukuguqula ama-mbine. Ama-turbines axhumeke kuma-generator aguqula amandla emishini abe amandla kagesi. Umthombo wamandla, kungaba amafutha, amanzi, noma umusi, usetshenziselwa ukusondeza i-turbine ngochungechunge lwama-blade. I-turbine blades ijika shaft, yona exhunywe kwi-generator yamandla. Lesi siphakamiso sakha amandla kazibuthe afaka ugesi wamanje kumakhoyili kagesi, kanti okwamanje kudluliselwe ku-transformer.
I-Transformer ithela ama-voltage futhi idlulisela ugesi emigqeni yokuhambisa eletha amandla kubantu. Ama-turbines amanzi angumthombo wokuphekelwa ngamandla wamandla asetshenziswa kakhulu, njengoba ahlanganisa amandla okuhamba amanzi.
Ezitshalweni zamandla kagesi we-hydroelectric, onjiniyela bakha amadamu amakhulu kuyo yonke imifula, edala ukuthi amanzi ajule futhi ahambe kancane. Lawa manzi aphambukiswe kumaPenstocks, angamapayipi akhiwe eduze kwesisekelo sedamu.
Ukwakheka nosayizi wepayipi kuklanyelwe ukukhulisa ijubane nengcindezi yamanzi njengoba kushukumisela phansi, kubangele ukuba amabala e-turbine aphendukele ngejubane elikhulu. I-Steam ingumthombo wamandla ojwayelekile wezitshalo zamandla zenuzi kanye nezitshalo ze-geothermal. Esitshalweni senuzi, ukushisa okwenziwe yi-nuclear feimission kusetshenziselwa ukuguqula amanzi abe umusi, abese eqondiswa nge-turbine.
Izitshalo ze-Geothermal nazo zisebenzisa umusi ukuvula ama-turbines azo, kepha umusi wenziwa ngenxa yamanzi ashisayo ngokwemvelo nomusi otholwe ngokujulile ngaphansi komhlaba. Amandla akhiqizwe kulezi turbines abese edluliselwa ku-transformer, athela amavoluka akhuphukela ama-voltage futhi aqondise amandla kagesi ngemigqa yokudlulisela emakhaya nasemabhizinisini abantu.
Ekugcineni, lezi zitshalo zamandla zinikeza ugesi ezigidini zabantu emhlabeni wonke, kubenza babe nomthombo obalulekile wamandla emphakathini wanamuhla.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-26-2023
