Njengoba kuqhubeka ukwanda kwemikhiqizo yezimboni ehlukahlukene kanye nezidingo zikagesi eziphuthumayo ezithuthukisiwe, imishini yokuphehla ugesi ehlanganisa ukuguquguquka nokuzinza isibe yinto ebalulekile emakethe. Muva nje, inani lamandla alinganayo esigaba esisodwa kanye nesigaba sesithathu.amasethi ejeneretha kadiziliziye zethulwa kakhulu emakethe. Inzuzo yazo eyinhloko yokushintshashintsha phakathi kokukhipha kwesigaba esisodwa nesigaba sesithathu ngenkathi igcina ugesi oqhubekayo ihlanganise ngempumelelo izimo eziningi ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, impendulo ephuthumayo yezentengiselwano, kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle. Ihlinzeka ngesisombululo esihlanganisiwe sokuphakelwa kukagesi kubasebenzisi abanezidingo ezahlukene ze-voltage futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ishintshe iphethini yemakethe yemishini yokukhiqiza udizili enamandla amancane naphakathi.
Ukuphumelela okuyinhloko kwamandla alinganayo esigaba esisodwa kanye nesigaba sesithathuamasethi ejeneretha kadiziliIlele ekuxazululeni inkinga embonini "yokungalingani phakathi kwamandla esigaba esisodwa nesigaba sesithathu" samasethi ejeneretha endabuko. Izintatheli zifunde ocwaningweni lwemakethe ukuthi amasethi ejeneretha endabuko avame ukuba nenkinga yokuthi amandla okukhipha esigaba esisodwa aphansi kunokukhipha kwesigaba sesithathu, okunciphisa umthwalo lapho abasebenzisi beshintsha izindlela zokunikezwa kwamandla futhi bengakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla emishini. Imikhiqizo yesizukulwane esisha, ngokwenza ngcono isakhiwo samandla kanye nohlelo lokulawula lwe-elekthronikhi, ithole amandla okukhipha alinganayo phakathi kwesigaba esisodwa esingu-230V nesigaba sesithathu esingu-400V. Uma sithatha imodeli engu-7kW njengesibonelo, imodi yesigaba sesithathu ingashayela ama-motor amathathu angu-2.2kW, kanti imodi yesigaba esisodwa ingasekela ngokuqinile izinto zikagesi ezinamandla aphezulu njengezimo zomoya zasekhaya kanye nezifudumezi zamanzi, iqaphela ngempela ukuzivumelanisa nezimo "komshini owodwa ngezinhloso ezimbili". Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amasethi ejeneretha edizili ahlanganiswe nomoya ngaphakathi kuka-100kW nawo angafinyelela amandla alinganayo. Amamodeli anjalo angafeza umsebenzi wokushintsha amandla alinganayo wesigaba esisodwa kanye nesigaba sesithathu ngokwenza ngokwezifiso ama-motor akhethekile, futhi afakwe inkinobho yokujikeleza yesigaba esisodwa kanye nesigaba sesithathu, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqedele ukuguqulwa kwemodi yokunikezwa kwamandla ngaphandle kwemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukulula kwemishini.
Ngokuphathelene nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo enjalo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukwakheka okuthule, ukulawula okuhlakaniphile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvikela imvelo. Uma sithatha imodeli engu-15kW njengesibonelo, ngokwenza ngcono uhlelo lokukhipha umoya kanye nesakhiwo somzimba, umsindo wokusebenza uphansi kakhulu kunowamamodeli endabuko, angahlangabezana nezidingo zezimo ezizwela umsindo njengezikhungo zezokwelapha kanye nemiphakathi yokuhlala; uhlelo lokulawula i-voltage oluzenzakalelayo lwe-AVR oluhlomile luqinisekisa ukuguquguquka okuncane kwe-voltage, okungahlinzeka ngokunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile kwemithwalo ezwelayo njengemishini yokunemba kanye nemishini yokuqapha; amanye amamodeli aphezulu nawo ahlonyiswe ngemisebenzi yokuqapha kude, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babambe amapharamitha okusebenza angaphezu kuka-200 ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi isikhathi sokuphendula kokuxilongwa kwamaphutha sifinyezwa sibe ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emi-5, kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa. Amamodeli angu-100kW nangaphansi kwamanzi omoya ahlanganisa amandla alinganayo, ngokusekelwe ekugcineni inzuzo yokushisa esebenza kahle kakhulu yokuhlanganiswa kwamanzi omoya, athuthukisa kakhulu ukuzinza kokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nokuthembeka kokushintsha ngomklamo olungiselelwe wama-motor enziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwemakethe, izimo ezisebenzayo zamasethi ejeneretha kadizili anamandla alinganayo esigaba esisodwa kanye nesigaba sesithathu zifinyelele ukumbozwa okugcwele. Emkhakheni wezimboni, umkhiqizo wayo ozinzile wesigaba sesithathu ungahlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza eziqhubekayo zemishini encane yokusebenzela; esimweni sezolimo, ukwakheka kwamandla amasilinda amabili kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemishini yokunisela yomsebenzi wesikhathi eside; izindawo zokwakha zingazivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokwakha ngenxa yamandla okushintshashintsha aguquguqukayo phakathi kwesigaba esisodwa kanye nesigaba sesithathu; ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano kanye nemiphakathi yokuhlala, isici esithule kanye nokuqina kokunikezwa kwamandla okuphuthumayo kwenza kube yisisombululo esithandwayo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okusekelayo. Ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezingenakho ukumbozwa kwamandla kamasipala njengeziteshi zokuxhumana ezikude kanye namaphrojekthi angaphandle, izinzuzo zayo zokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukonga amandla kanye nokuthunyelwa okulula zibonakala kakhulu, okungaxazulula ngempumelelo inkinga "yemayela lokugcina" yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla.
Abahlaziyi bezimboni baveze ukuthi ngokuthuthuka komgomo kazwelonke "wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili" kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuphuthumayo, amasethi ejenereyitha kadizili ahlakaniphile anokukhishwa okuncane komoya, asebenza kahle kakhulu abe yinto eyinhloko yentuthuko yomkhakha. Ngokusungula ubuchwepheshe, amamodeli wamandla alinganayo wesigaba esisodwa kanye nesigaba sesithathu afeze "umshini owodwa onemisebenzi eminingi", ongahlangabezani nje kuphela nesidingo samanje semakethe sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuguquguqukayo, kodwa futhi okuhambisana nomkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nobuhlakani. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe wamasethi ejenereyitha kadizili aseShayina ufinyelele cishe kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18 ngo-2025, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ube yi-yuan eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-26 ngo-2030. Phakathi kwazo, isilinganiso semikhiqizo ephakathi kuya kwephezulu ene-multi-voltage adaptation kanye nemisebenzi yokulawula ehlakaniphile sizoqhubeka nokukhula.
Amabhizinisi embonini ngokuvamile athi azoqhubeka nokukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okukhulu kwemvelo kwemikhiqizo. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe kobuchwepheshe obufana nokuhambisana kukaphethiloli we-hydrogen kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamandla amasha ahlanganisiwe, amasethi ejeneretha kadizili alinganayo wesigaba esisodwa kanye nesigaba sesithathu kulindeleke ukuthi adlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu enkambisweni yokushintsha kwamandla, enikeza izixazululo zesiqinisekiso samandla ezisebenza kahle, eziluhlaza nezithembekile zezimboni ezahlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-08-2026
