Izindaba - Ukukhetha iJeneretha Kadizili Yezindawo Ezibandayo: Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

Ukukhetha nokusebenzisa i-ijeneretha yediziliEzimweni ezibandayo kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ezinseleleni ezibangelwa amazinga okushisa aphansi. Lokhu okulandelayo kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: Ukukhetha kanye Nokuthenga kanye Nokusebenza kanye Nokunakekela.

I. Izinto Okumelwe Uzicabangele Ngesikhathi Sesigaba Sokukhetha Nokuthenga

Uma uthenga ijeneretha yezimo ezibandayo, kufanele ubheke ukucushwa okuklanyelwe ngqo amazinga okushisa aphansi, hhayi nje amapharamitha ajwayelekile.

1. Amandla Okuqala Enjini Esimweni Esibandayo

Lena inselele eyinhloko. Amazinga okushisa aphansi enza uwoyela wenjini ube mkhulu, anciphise ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri, futhi angabangela ukuthi uphethiloli wedizili ujiye, okuvimbela ukuqala kokusebenza.

Injini Yokuqalisa Enamandla Aphezulu: Khetha imodeli enenjini yokuqalisa enamandla kakhulu kunejwayelekile ukuze unqobe ukumelana okwandisiwe kwenjini ebandayo.
Isifudumezi Sezinjini:*****Lokhu kubalulekile! Sishisa isifudumezi senjini kusengaphambili, esifudumeza ngokungaqondile izinjini. Lokhu kunciphisa ukujiya kwamafutha, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokuqala, futhi kunciphisa ukuguguleka ngesikhathi sokuqala okubandayo. Izinhlobo zifaka phakathi ugesi (i-plug-in, idinga amandla angaphandle) kanye nophethiloli (idla uphethiloli wejeneretha).
Isifudumezi Sepani Lamafutha: Amanye amamodeli eza nesifudumezi esihlukile se-oil sump ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uwoyela uhlala umanzi.
Isifudumezi Somoya Sokungenisa (Ama-Glow Plugs noma Isifudumezi Sokungenisa): Sifudumeza umoya ongena emakamelweni okushisa, sisize ekushiseni udizili ngemva kokucindezelwa.

2. Isistimu Kaphethiloli Elwa Nokujiya

Uphethiloli wedizili ungakha i-wax (amakristalu e-paraffin) emazingeni okushisa aphansi, uvale izihlungi kanye nemigqa kaphethiloli.

Isifudumezi sikaphethiloli:****Kunconywa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile sifakwa noma sihambisana nesihlungi sikaphethiloli ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakheka kwe-wax.
Izinga Elifanele Likaphethiloli Kadizili: Khetha izinga likaphethiloli elinendawo yokuthela ephansi efanele amazinga okushisa aphansi endawo (isb., #-10, #-20, #-35 Udizili). Ijeneretha kumele iklanywe ukuze isebenzise la mazinga.
Isihlungi Sikaphethiloli Esinezigaba Ezimbili/Isihlukanisi Samanzi: Amanye amayunithi asezingeni lochwepheshe afakwe isihlungi sikaphethiloli esinezigaba ezimbili esihlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi kanye namakhono okushisa.

3. Ukusebenza Kwebhethri Nokugcina Ukushisa

Amazinga okushisa abandayo anciphisa kakhulu umthamo webhethri kanye nekhono lokukhipha.

Ibhethri Elinamandla Aphezulu: Khetha ibhethri elinesilinganiso se-Amp-hour (Ah) esiphezulu kunezidingo ezijwayelekile ukuze linikeze amandla okushisa anele.
Ingubo/Isifudumezi Sebhethri: Isimbozo sikagesi sokushisa esizungeze ibhethri siligcina lisezingeni lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza, siqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha.
Ibhethri Elisezingeni Eliphezulu: Khetha uhlobo lwebhethri oluthembekile nolusezingeni eliphezulu olwaziwa ngokusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo.

4. Isilinganiso Sezinto Zokwakha Nezokuvikela Iyunithi

Ukwelashwa Kokulwa Nokugqwala: Izindawo ezibandayo zivame ukusebenzisa usawoti womgwaqo, odla kakhulu. Ibhokisi leyunithi, i-radiator, amapayipi, njll., kufanele libe nokwelashwa okuhle kokulwa nokugqwala kanye nokulwa nokugqwala (isb., i-galvanization, i-powder coating).
Isilinganiso se-IP (Ukuvikelwa Kokungena): Uma iyunithi izobekwa ngaphandle, cabanga ngesilinganiso esivikela emvuleni naseqhweni (isb., i-IP23 noma ngaphezulu). Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe inesilinganiso esihle, kunconywa kakhulu ukubeka ijeneretha endaweni ebiyelwe noma ekhoseleni elikhethekile.

5. Uhlelo Lokulawula

Imodi Yokuqala Okubandayo: Abalawuli abathuthukisiwe bane-"Imodi Yokuqala Okubandayo" ehlelwe kusengaphambili evula izinto zokushisa kuqala futhi icindezela injini kuphela uma izimo sezihlangatsheziwe, ivikele injini.
Ukuqapha Nokuqala Kude: Amakhono okuqapha akude ongawakhetha akuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo futhi uqale ukushisa/ukuqala ngaphakathi endlini, ugweme ukuchayeka esimweni sezulu esibi ukuze usebenze.

6. Uhlelo Lokupholisa

Qaphela: Uma kubanda kakhulu, injini ingase ibe nenkinga yokufinyelela izinga lokushisa layo lokusebenza elifanele. Funa izinhlelo ezinama-radiator shutters alungisekayo angavalwa kancane ngesikhathi sokusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kokushisa futhi kusize injini ifudumale ngokushesha.

II. Izinto Okumelwe Zicatshangelwe Ngesikhathi Sesigaba Sokusebenza Nokulungisa

Ukusebenza kahle kanye nokugcinwa kahle kubalulekile ukuze ijeneretha ithembeke ezindaweni ezibandayo.

1. Ukusebenza Kwansuku Zonke Nokuvala

Sebenzisa i-Low-Pour-Point Diesel: Sebenzisa njalo izinga likadizili elifanele amazinga okushisa amanje. Gcina ithangi likaphethiloli ligcwele ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uvimbele ukuminyana ngaphakathi kwethangi (okungaqandisa).
Sebenzisa Izithasiselo Ze-Diesel Anti-Gel: Uma izinga likadizili elifanele lingatholakali, wenakumeleengeza izithasiselo ezilwa nejeli kuphethiloli. Faka isithasiselo ethanginingaphambiukugcwalisa uphethiloli ukuze kuhlanganiswe kahle.
Ukuzivocavoca Okuvamile: Ngisho noma kungadingeki, sebenzisa ijeneretha ngaphansi komthwalo okungenani imizuzu engama-30 masonto onke. Lokhu kugcoba izingxenye, kususa umswakama - kuvimbela ukuminyana, kushaja ibhethri, futhi kuqinisekisa ukulungela.
Ukuzifudumeza Okuphelele: Ngemva kokuqala, vumela ijeneretha isebenze ngaphandle komthwalo noma ngomthwalo ophansi isikhathi esithile (ngokuvamile imizuzu emi-5-10) kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lokupholisa kanye nomfutho kawoyela kufinyelela ezingeni elijwayelekile ngaphambi kokufaka umthwalo kancane kancane. Ungalokothi ufake umthwalo osindayo ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala.

2. Isitoreji Nokunakekelwa

Indawo Yokugcina Izinto Ngaphakathi: Uma kungenzeka, ukugcina ijenereyitha ekamelweni elifudumele noma elinomoya ofudumele kuyisisombululo esingcono kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa legumbi kufanele ligcinwe lingaphezu kweqhwa.
Sebenzisa Indawo Yokuvikela: Uma kudingeka indawo yokugcina izinto ngaphandle, sebenzisa indawo yokuvikela noma i-canopy ekhethekile. Lokhu kuvikela emoyeni/eqhweni futhi kusiza ukugcina ukushisa kwenjini.
Sebenzisa uwoyela Webanga Lasebusika: Sebenzisa uwoyela one-viscosity ephansi ofanele amazinga okushisa abandayo (isb., i-SAE 5W-30, i-10W-30) njengoba kuchaziwe encwadini yemiyalelo yenjini. Lowoyela ugeleza kangcono emazingeni okushisa aphansi, okunciphisa ukumelana kwe-cranking.
Gcina Ibhethri Lishajwe: Hlola njalo izinga lokushajwa kwebhethri. Sebenzisa ishaja yokulungisa (entantayo) uma kudingeka ukuze ihlale ishajwe ngokugcwele.

3. Ukulungiselela Okuphuthumayo

Uhlelo Lokuqala Oluyisipele: Yiba nohlelo lokuqala oluyisipele, njengephakethe lokuqalisa eliphathekayo, uma kwenzeka ibhethri eliyinhloko lihluleka.
Ukususa Iqhwa Neqhwa: Ngemva kweziphepho zeqhwa, susa iqhwa neqhwa ngokushesha kujenereyitha, uqinisekise ukuthi imigodi yomoya, irediyetha, kanye nendawo yokukhipha umoya ayivalwanga.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Olufingqiwe (Qinisekisa Nomhlinzeki Lapho Uthenga)

✅ Okubalulekile: I-Engine Block Heater.
✅ Okunconywayo: I-Fuel Heater / Isihlungi sikaphethiloli esifudumele esinezigaba ezimbili/isihlukanisi samanzi.
✅ Okunconyiwe: Ingubo Yesifudumezi Sebhethri kanye Nebhethri Elinamandla Aphezulu.
✅ Qinisekisa: Iyunithi iyahambisana namafutha kadizili ane-low pour-point (isb., #-35).
✅ Qinisekisa: Uhlelo lokulawula lunohlelo/uchungechunge lokuqalisa olubandayo.
✅ Qinisekisa: Ibhokisi linokwelashwa okuhle kokulwa nokugqwala.
✅ Kwelulekwa: Hlela igumbi elinomoya ofudumele noma indawo ebiyelwe evikelayo.

Ngamafuphi, izingqikithi ezimbili eziyinhloko zokukhethaijeneretha yediziliEzindaweni ezibandayo kukhona "Ukushisa" kanye "Nokulwa Nokujikijela". Ukutshala imali kulezi zici ezikhethekile zesimo sezulu esibandayo kusengaphambili kuzokhokha (ukuthembeka okuphezulu kakhulu kokusebenza) kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuvimbele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu ngenxa yokwehluleka kukagesi.