Ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ohlelweni lokupholisa, ukuphathwa kukaphethiloli, nokugcinwa kokugcinwa kokusebenza kwamasethi ejeneretha kadizili ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle. Ngezansi kukhona okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile:
1. Ukugcinwa Kwesistimu Yokupholisa
- Hlola Ukupholisa: Qinisekisa ukuthi isipholile sanele futhi sisezingeni elihle (anti-rust, anti-thumba), nesilinganiso esilungile sengxubevange (imvamisa engu-1:1 amanzi ukuze kunqande ukuqhwa). Hlanza njalo uthuli nemfucumfucu evela kumaphiko erediyetha.
- Ukungenisa umoya: Beka ijeneretha endaweni enomoya omuhle, enomthunzi, ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Faka i-sunshade noma umoya omncane ophoqelelwe uma kunesidingo.
- Ifeni namabhande: Hlola ifeni ukuze isebenze kahle futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhande lilungile ukuze uvimbele ukushelela, okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa.
2. Ukuphathwa Kwamafutha
- Vimbela Ukuhwamuka: Isibaseli sikadizili sihwamuka kalula ekushiseni okuphezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi ithangi likaphethiloli livalwe kahle ukuvikela ukuvuza noma ukulahleka komhwamuko.
- Ikhwalithi Yamafutha: Sebenzisa udizili webanga lasehlobo (isb, #0 noma #-10) ukuze ugweme izihlungi ezivalekile ngenxa ye-viscosity ephezulu. Khipha amanzi kanye nenhlabathi ethangini ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Imigqa Yamafutha: Hlola amapayipi kaphethiloli aqhekekile noma amadala (ukushisa kusheshisa ukuwohloka kwerabha) ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza noma ukungena komoya.
3. Ukuqapha Ukusebenza
- Gwema Ukulayisha Okuningi: Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angase ehlise umthamo wokuphuma kwejeneretha. Khawulela umthwalo ku-80% wamandla alinganiselwe futhi ugweme ukusebenza komthwalo ogcwele isikhathi eside.
- Ama-alamu Amazinga Okushisa: Gada amageji okushisa okupholisa nowoyela. Uma zidlula ububanzi obujwayelekile (ezipholile ≤ 90 ° C, amafutha ≤ 100 ° C), vala ngokushesha ukuze zihlolwe.
- Amakhefu Okupholisa: Ukuze usebenze ngokuqhubekayo, vala njalo emahoreni angu-4-6 isikhathi sokupholisa esiyimizuzu engu-15-20.
4. Ukugcinwa Kwesistimu Yokugcoba
- Ukukhetha Uwoyela: Sebenzisa uwoyela wenjini yezinga lokushisa eliphezulu (isb., SAE 15W-40 noma 20W-50) ukuze uqinisekise i-viscosity ezinzile ngaphansi kokushisa.
- Izinga Likawoyela Nokushintshwa: Hlola amazinga kawoyela njalo futhi ushintshe uwoyela nezihlungi kaningi (ukushisa kusheshisa i-oxidation kawoyela).
5. Ukuvikelwa Kwesistimu Kagesi
- Ukumelana Nomswakama Nokushisa: Hlola ukufakwa kwezintambo ukuze uvimbele amasekhethi amafushane okubangwa umswakama nokushisa. Gcina amabhethri ehlanzekile futhi uhlole amazinga e-electrolyte ukuze uvimbele ukuhwamuka.
6. Ukulungiselela Okuphuthumayo
- Izingxenye eziyisipele: Gcina izingxenye eziyisipele ezibalulekile (amabhande, izihlungi, okokupholisa) esandleni.
- Ukuphepha Emlilweni: Hlomisa isicishamlilo ukuze ugweme imililo kaphethiloli noma kagesi.
7. Izinyathelo Zokuqaphela Ngemva Kokuvalwa
- Ukupholisa Kwemvelo: Vumela ijeneretha ukuthi iphole ngokwemvelo ngaphambi kokuvala noma ukuvala umoya.
- Ukuhlola Ukuvuza: Ngemva kokuvalwa, hlola uphethiloli, uwoyela, noma ukuvuza okupholile.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, umthelela wamazinga okushisa aphezulu kumasethi ejeneretha yedizili ungancishiswa, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile nokwelula impilo yesevisi. Uma ama-alamu noma okungavamile kwenzeka njalo, thintana nochwepheshe ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2025
