Ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu uhlelo lokupholisa, ukuphathwa kukaphethiloli, kanye nokugcinwa kokusebenza kwamasethi ejeneretha kadizili ukuvimbela ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:
1. Ukulungiswa Kwesistimu Yokupholisa
- Hlola Isibandisi: Qinisekisa ukuthi isibandisi sanele futhi sisezingeni elihle (asivimbeli ukugqwala, asibilisi), ngesilinganiso esifanele sengxube (ngokuvamile amanzi angu-1:1 uma kuqhathaniswa nesivimbeli sokuqandisa). Hlanza njalo uthuli kanye nemfucumfucu emaphikweni e-radiator.
- Umoya: Beka isethi yejenereyitha endaweni enomoya omuhle, enomthunzi, ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Faka isivikelo selanga noma uphoqeleke ukungena umoya uma kudingeka.
- Ifeni Namabhande: Hlola ifeni ukuthi isebenza kahle yini futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukucindezeleka kwebhande kulungile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushelela, okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa.
2. Ukuphathwa Kwamafutha
- Vimbela Ukuhwamuka: Uphethiloli wedizili uhwamuka kalula ekushiseni okuphezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi ithangi likaphethiloli livalwe kahle ukuvimbela ukuvuza noma ukulahleka komhwamuko.
- Ikhwalithi Kaphethiloli: Sebenzisa udizili wezinga lasehlobo (isib. #0 noma #-10) ukuze ugweme izihlungi ezivalekile ngenxa yokuxinana okuphezulu. Khipha amanzi kanye nenhlabathi ethangini ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Imigqa Kaphethiloli: Hlola amapayipi kaphethiloli aqhekekile noma amadala (ukushisa kusheshisa ukuwohloka kwerabha) ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza noma ukungena komoya.
3. Ukuqapha Ukusebenza
- Gwema Ukulayisha Okungaphezu Kokulindelekile: Amazinga okushisa aphezulu anganciphisa amandla okukhipha amandla ejeneretha. Nciphisa umthwalo ube ngu-80% wamandla alinganisiwe futhi ugweme ukusebenza isikhathi eside komthwalo ogcwele.
- Ama-alamu Okushisa: Qapha izinga lokushisa le-coolant kanye ne-oyela. Uma zidlula amazinga ajwayelekile (i-coolant ≤ 90°C, i-oyela ≤ 100°C), vala ngokushesha ukuze kuhlolwe.
- Amakhefu Okupholisa: Ukuze kusebenze ngokuqhubekayo, vala njalo emahoreni angu-4-6 isikhathi sokupholisa imizuzu engu-15-20.
4. Ukulungiswa Kwesistimu Yokugcoba
- Ukukhetha Uwoyela: Sebenzisa uwoyela wenjini osezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu (isb., i-SAE 15W-40 noma i-20W-50) ukuqinisekisa ukujiya okuzinzile ngaphansi kokushisa.
- Izinga Lamafutha Nokushintshwa: Hlola amazinga kawoyela njalo bese ushintsha uwoyela nezihlungi kaningi (ukushisa kusheshisa ukubola kwamafutha).
5. Ukuvikelwa Kwesistimu Kagesi
- Ukumelana Nomswakama Nokushisa: Hlola ukuvimbela ukufakelwa kwezintambo ukuze uvimbele ukujikeleza okufushane okubangelwa umswakama nokushisa. Gcina amabhethri ehlanzekile futhi uhlole amazinga e-electrolyte ukuze uvimbele ukuhwamuka.
6. Ukulungela Ezimweni Eziphuthumayo
- Izingxenye Ezisele: Gcina izingxenye ezibalulekile (amabhande, izihlungi, i-coolant) eduze.
- Ukuphepha Emlilweni: Faka isicisha-mlilo ukuze uvimbele umlilo kaphethiloli noma kagesi.
7. Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Ngemva Kokuvala
- Ukupholisa Okwemvelo: Vumela ijeneretha ukuthi iphole ngokwemvelo ngaphambi kokumboza noma ukuvala umoya.
- Ukuhlolwa Kokuvuza: Ngemva kokuvala, hlola ukuvuza kukaphethiloli, uwoyela, noma okokupholisa.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, umthelela wokushisa okuphezulu kumasethi ejenereyitha kadizili ungancishiswa, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile nokwandisa isikhathi senkonzo. Uma ama-alamu noma ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka njalo, xhumana nochwepheshe ukuze akulungise.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-07-2025
