Ukunakekelwa Nokunakekelwa Kwamasethi Ejeneretha Kadizili Eziphuthumayo

Isimiso esiyinhloko sezimo eziphuthumayoamasethi ejeneretha kadizili“ukugcina ibutho izinsuku eziyinkulungwane ukuze ulisebenzise ihora elilodwa.” Ukugcinwa njalo kubalulekile futhi kunquma ngokuqondile ukuthi iyunithi ingaqala ngokushesha, ngokuthembekile, futhi ithwale umthwalo ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kukagesi.

Ngezansi uhlelo lokunakekela lwansuku zonke oluhlelekile nolunezigaba ukuze ulusebenzise futhi ulusebenzise.

I. Ifilosofi Yokunakekela Umongo

• Ukuvimbela Okokuqala: Ukulungiswa njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga, kugwenywe ukusebenza nezinkinga ezikhona.
• Amarekhodi Alandelekayo: Gcina amafayela elogi yokulungisa anemininingwane, kufaka phakathi izinsuku, izinto, izingxenye ezishintshiwe, izinkinga ezitholakele, kanye nezinyathelo ezithathiwe.
• Abasebenzi Abazinikele: Nika abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ukuba babe nesibopho sokugcinwa nokusebenza kweyunithi nsuku zonke.

II. Ukulungiswa Kwansuku Zonke/Kwamasonto Onke

Lokhu ukuhlola okuyisisekelo okwenziwa ngenkathi iyunithi ingasebenzi.

1. Ukuhlolwa Okubonakalayo: Hlola iyunithi ukuthi ayinawo amabala kawoyela, amanzi avuzayo, kanye nothuli. Qinisekisa ukuthi ihlanzekile ukuze uthole ukuvuza ngokushesha.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwezinga Lokupholisa: Uma uhlelo lokupholisa lupholile, hlola ukuthi izinga lethangi lokunweba liphakathi kwamamaki athi “MAX” kanye “MIN”. Faka uhlobo olufanayo lokupholisa oluvimbela ukuqandisa uma luphansi.
3. Ukuhlola Izinga Lamafutha Enjini: Khipha i-dipstick, uyisule kahle, uyiphinde uyifake ngokuphelele, bese uyikhipha futhi ukuze uhlole ukuthi izinga liphakathi kwamamaki. Qaphela umbala kanye nokuthamba kwamafutha; yishintshe ngokushesha uma ibonakala yonakele, ixubile, noma inezinhlayiya zensimbi eziningi.
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwezinga Lethangi Likaphethiloli: Qinisekisa ukuthi uphethiloli utholakala ngokwanele, okwanele okungenani isikhathi esiphezulu esilindelekile sokusebenza esiphuthumayo. Hlola ukuthi uphethiloli uyavuza yini.
5. Ukuhlolwa Kwebhethri: Ukuhlolwa Komoya Nokuhlalwa Kwemvelo: Qinisekisa ukuthi igumbi lomshini wokukhiqiza umoya linomoya omuhle, alinazo izinto eziningi ezididayo, nokuthi imishini yokulwa nomlilo ikhona.
   • Ukuhlolwa Kwamandla: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola amandla ebhethri. Kufanele kube ngu-12.6V-13.2V (kuhlelo lwe-12V) noma u-25.2V-26.4V (kuhlelo lwe-24V).
   • Ukuhlola Isiteshi: Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-terminal aqinile futhi awanakho ukugqwala noma ukuxega. Hlanza noma yikuphi ukugqwala okumhlophe/okuluhlaza ngamanzi ashisayo bese ufaka i-petroleum jelly noma i-anti-corrosion grease.
     

III. Ukulungiswa Nokuhlolwa Kwanyanga Zonke

Yenza okungenani njalo ngenyanga, futhi kumele ifake ukuhlolwa okugcwele.

1. Ukuhlolwa Kokungasebenzisi Umthwalo: Qala iyunithi bese uyivumela ukuthi isebenze cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15.
   • Lalela: Ukuze injini isebenze kahle ngaphandle kokungqongqoza okungavamile noma imisindo yokungqubuzana.
   • Bheka: Qaphela umbala wentuthu yokukhipha umoya (kufanele ube mpunga okhanyayo). Hlola ukuthi wonke amageyiji (umfutho kawoyela, izinga lokushisa le-coolant, i-voltage, imvamisa) asezigabeni ezijwayelekile.
   • Hlola: Hlola ukuthi akukho ukuvuza (uwoyela, amanzi, umoya) ngesikhathi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
2. Ukuhlolwa Komthwalo Okulingisiwe (Okubalulekile!):
   • Inhloso: Ivumela injini ukuthi ifinyelele izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lokusebenza, ishise ama-carbon deposits, igcobe zonke izingxenye, futhi iqinisekise amandla ayo angempela okuthwala umthwalo.
   • Indlela: Sebenzisa ibhange lomthwalo noma uxhume emithwalweni yangempela engeyona ebalulekile. Faka umthwalo wamandla alinganiselwe angu-30%-50% noma ngaphezulu okungenani imizuzu engama-30. Lokhu kuhlola ngempela ukusebenza kweyunithi.
3. Izinto Zokulungisa:
   • Isihlungi Somoya Esihlanzekile: Uma usebenzisa into eyomile, yisuse bese uyihlanza ngokufutha umoya ocindezelwe kusukela ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle (sebenzisa umfutho ophakathi). Shintsha kaningi noma uyishintshe ngqo ezindaweni ezinothuli.
   • Hlola i-Electrolyte yebhethri (uma ufuna amabhethri anganakekelwa): Izinga kufanele libe ngu-10-15mm ngaphezu kwamapuleti. Faka amanzi acwengekile uma ephansi.

IV. Ukulungiswa Kwekota/Ingxenye Yonyaka (Njalo Ngamahora Okusebenza angu-250-500)

Yenza ukulungiswa okujulile njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngemva kwenani elithile lamahora okusebenza, ngokusekelwe ezikhathini zokusetshenziswa kanye nendawo okuyo.

1. Shintsha uwoyela wenjini kanye nesihlungi samafutha: Omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Shintsha uwoyela uma ususetshenziswe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, noma ngabe amahora okusebenza aphansi.
2. Shintsha Isihlungi Sikaphethiloli: Kuvimbela ukuvaleka kwama-injector futhi kuqinisekisa uhlelo lukaphethiloli oluhlanzekile.
3. Shintsha Isihlungi Somoya: Shintsha ngokusekelwe emazingeni othuli lwemvelo. Ungasebenzisi ngokweqile ukuze wonge izindleko, njengoba kuholela ekunciphiseni amandla enjini kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
4. Hlola Isibandisi: Hlola iphuzu lokuqandisa kanye nezinga le-PH. Shintsha uma kudingeka.
5. Hlola Amabhande Okushayela: Hlola ukuqina nesimo sebhande lefeni ukuze libone ukuthi liyaqhekeka yini. Lungisa noma ulishintshe njengoba kudingeka.
6. Hlola Zonke Izibambo: Hlola ukuqina kwamabholidi ezikhonkwaneni zenjini, ama-coupling, njll.

V. Ukulungiswa Kwaminyaka Yonke (Noma Njalo Ngamahora Okusebenza angu-500-1000)

Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokuhlelekile kanye nesevisi, okungcono kakhulu nguchwepheshe ochwepheshe.

1. Uhlelo Lokupholisa Oluhlanza Kahle: Buyisela into epholile bese uhlanza izindawo zangaphandle zerediyetha ukuze ususe izinambuzane nothuli, uqinisekise ukuthi ukushisa kuyashabalaliswa kahle.
2. Hlola futhi uhlanze ithangi likaphethiloli: Khipha amanzi kanye nenhlabathi eqongelele phansi kwethangi likaphethiloli.
3. Hlola Isistimu Kagesi: Hlola izintambo kanye nokufakwa kokushisa kwenjini yokuqalisa, i-alternator yokushaja, kanye nezifunda zokulawula.
4. Linganisa amaGauge: Linganisa amathuluzi ephaneli yokulawula (i-voltmeter, imitha yemvamisa, imitha yehora, njll.) ukuze kufundwe kahle.
5. Hlola Imisebenzi Ezenzakalelayo: Kumayunithi azenzakalelayo, hlola uhlu lwe-“Ukuqala Okuzenzakalelayo Ku-Mains Failure, Ukudlulisa Okuzenzakalelayo, Ukuvala Okuzenzakalelayo Ku-Mains Restoration”.
6. Hlola Uhlelo Lokukhipha Umoya: Hlola ukuvuza kwe-muffler nasemapayipini, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi izisekelo ziphephile.

VI. Izinto Ezibalulekile Zokucatshangelwa Ngokugcina Isitoreji Isikhathi Eside

Uma ijeneretha izohlala isikhathi eside ingasebenzi, ukulondolozwa okufanele kubalulekile:

1. Uhlelo Lukaphethiloli: Gcwalisa ithangi likaphethiloli ukuze uvimbele ukujiya. Faka isiqinisi sikaphethiloli ukuze uvimbele udizili ukuthi ungonakali.
2. Injini: Faka inani elincane lamafutha kumasilinda ngokusebenzisa umoya ongenayo bese ucindezela injini izikhathi eziningana ukuze umboze izindonga zamasilinda ngefilimu yamafutha evikelayo.
3. Uhlelo Lokupholisa: Khipha amanzi abandayo uma kukhona ingozi yokubanda, noma sebenzisa i-antifreeze.
4. Ibhethri: Nqamula i-terminal engemihle. Shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele bese uligcina endaweni epholile, eyomile. Lishaje njalo (isb., njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu). Okungcono kakhulu, ligcine kushaja entantayo/ehamba kancane.
5. Ukugoba Okuvamile: Hlikihla injini ngesandla (phendula i-crankshaft) njalo ngenyanga ukuze uvimbele izingxenye ukuthi zingabi ngenxa yokugqwala.

Isifinyezo: Uhlelo Lokulungisa Olulula

Okugcizelelwe Kokugcina: Ukuhlolwa okulayishiwe kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqinisekisa impilo yesethi yakho yejeneretha. Ungalokothi uyiqale nje bese uyivumela ukuthi isebenze imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuvala. Ilogi yokulungisa enemininingwane iyindlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka komthombo wakho wamandla ophuthumayo.