Ukunakekela Nokunakekela Amasethi Ejeneretha Yezimo Eziphuthumayo

Umgomo oyinhloko wezimo eziphuthumayoamasethi generator diesel“ugcina ibutho izinsuku eziyinkulungwane ukuze ulisebenzise ihora elilodwa.” Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kubalulekile futhi kunquma ngokuqondile ukuthi ingabe iyunithi ingaqala ngokushesha, ngokuthembekile, futhi ithwale umthwalo phakathi nokucisha kukagesi.

Ngezansi kunohlelo lokunakekela lwansuku zonke oluhlelekile, olunezigaba lwereferensi yakho nokusebenzisa.

I. Ifilosofi Yesondlo Eyisisekelo

• Ukuvimbela Okokuqala: Ukunakekelwa okuvamile ukuvimbela izinkinga, ukugwema ukusebenza ngezinkinga ezikhona.
• Amarekhodi Alandelekayo: Gcina amafayela elogi yokulungisa enemininingwane, okuhlanganisa amadethi, izinto, izingxenye ezishintshiwe, izinkinga ezitholiwe, nezinyathelo ezithathiwe.
• Abasebenzi Abazinikele: Yabela abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ukuthi babe nesibopho sokunakekela kanye nokusebenza kwansuku zonke kweyunithi.

II. Isondlo Sansuku zonke/Maviki Onke

Lokhu ukuhlola okuyisisekelo okwenziwe ngenkathi iyunithi ingasebenzi.

1. Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo: Hlola iyunithi ukuze uthole amabala kawoyela, ukuvuza kwamanzi, nothuli. Qinisekisa ukuhlanzeka ukuze ubone izindawo ezivuzayo ngokushesha.
2. Ukuhlola Izinga Lokupholisa: Njengoba isistimu yokupholisa ipholile, hlola izinga lethangi lokunweba liphakathi kwamamaki “MAX” kanye “MIN”. Gcwalisa ngohlobo olufanayo lwe-antifreeze coolant uma luphansi.
3. Hlola Izinga Lamafutha Enjini: Khipha i-dipstick, yesule, uyifake ngokugcwele, bese uyikhipha futhi ukuze uhlole izinga liphakathi kwamamaki. Qaphela umbala wamafutha kanye ne-viscosity; ishintshe ngokushesha uma ibonakala yehlisiwe, ifakwe emulsified, noma inezinhlayiya zensimbi ezeqile.
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwezinga Lethangi Lamafutha: Qinisekisa ukuthi uphethiloli utholakala owanele, owanele okungenani isikhathi sokusebenza esiphuthumayo esiphezulu esilindelekile. Hlola ukuvuza kukaphethiloli.
5. Ukuhlola Ibhethri:Ukuhlola Umoya Nokuhlola Imvelo: Qinisekisa ukuthi igumbi lejeneretha linomoya ohlanzekile, alinamfuhlumfuhlu, nokuthi izinto zokucisha umlilo zikhona.
   • Ukuhlola I-Voltage: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola amandla ebhethri. Kufanele ibe ngu-12.6V-13.2V (kuhlelo lwe-12V) noma u-25.2V-26.4V (kusistimu engu-24V).
   • Ukuhlolwa Kwetheminali: Qinisekisa ukuthi amatheminali aqinile futhi awaboli noma axege. Hlanza noma yikuphi ukugqwala okumhlophe/okuluhlaza ngamanzi ashisayo bese ugcoba i-petroleum jelly noma i-anti-corrosion grease.
     

III. Ukunakekela Nokuhlola Kwanyanga zonke

Yenza okungenani nyanga zonke, futhi kufanele ifake phakathi ukuhlolwa okulayishiwe.

1. Ukugijima Kokuhlola Okungalayishiwe: Qala iyunithi futhi uyivumele isebenze cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15.
   • Lalela: Ukusebenza kwenjini okushelelayo ngaphandle kokungqongqoza okungajwayelekile noma imisindo eshayisanayo.
   • Bheka: Qaphela umbala wentuthu ephumayo (kufanele ube mpunga okhanyayo). Hlola wonke amageji (umfutho kawoyela, izinga lokushisa elipholile, i-voltage, imvamisa) akumabanga ajwayelekile.
   • Hlola: Hlola noma yikuphi ukuvuza (uwoyela, amanzi, umoya) phakathi nangemuva kokusebenza.
2. Ukuhlolwa Komthwalo Okulingisiwe (Kubalulekile!):
   • Inhloso: Ivumela injini ukuthi ifinyelele izinga lokushisa elivamile lokusebenza, ishise amadiphozithi ekhabhoni, igcobe zonke izingxenye, futhi iqinisekise umthamo wayo wangempela wokuthwala.
   • Indlela: Sebenzisa ibhange lomthwalo noma xhuma emithwalweni yangempela engabalulekile. Faka umthamo ongu-30% -50% noma ngaphezulu wamandla alinganiselwe okungenani imizuzu engama-30. Lokhu kuhlola ukusebenza kweyunithi ngobuqotho.
3. Izinto Zokulungisa:
   • Isihlungi Somoya Esihlanzekile: Uma usebenzisa isici sohlobo olomile, sisuse futhi usihlanze ngokufutha umoya ocindezelwe osuka ngaphakathi ngaphandle (sebenzisa ukucindezela okumaphakathi). Faka esikhundleni kaningi noma shintsha ngokuqondile ezindaweni ezinothuli.
   • Hlola i-Battery Electrolyte (kumabhethri anganakekeli): Izinga kufanele libe ngu-10-15mm ngaphezu kwamapuleti. Gcwalisa ngamanzi a-distilled uma ephansi.

IV. Ngekota / Ukugcinwa Kwemali Ephakathi Nonyaka (Njalo Ngamahora Okusebenza angama-250-500)

Yenza ukunakekela okujulile njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngemva kwenani elithile lamahora okusebenza, ngokusekelwe kubuningi bokusebenzisa nendawo.

1. Shintsha Isihlungi Senjini Nowoyela: Omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Shintsha uwoyela uma ususebenze isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, ngisho noma amahora okusebenza ephansi.
2. Shintsha Isihlungi Samafutha: Ivimbela ukuvala ama-injection futhi iqinisekisa uhlelo oluhlanzekile lukaphethiloli.
3. Shintsha Isihlungi Somoya: Faka esikhundleni ngokusekelwe emazingeni othuli lwemvelo. Ungasebenzisi ngokweqile ukuze wonge izindleko, njengoba kuholela ekwehleni kwamandla enjini nokwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
4. Hlola Isipholile: Hlola indawo yokuqandisa kanye neleveli engu-PH. Shintsha uma kunesidingo.
5. Hlola Amabhande EDrayivu: Hlola ukushuba kwesimo nesimo sebhande labalandeli ukuze uthole ukuqhekeka. Lungisa noma shintsha njengoba kudingeka.
6. Hlola Zonke Izixhumi: Hlola ukucinana kwamabhawodi kuma-mounts enjini, ama-couplings, njll.

V. Ukugcinwa Kwaminyaka Yonke (Noma Njalo Amahora Okusebenza angu-500-1000)

Yenza ukuhlola okuphelele, okuhlelekile kanye nesevisi, ngokufanelekile okwenziwa uchwepheshe onguchwepheshe.

1. Isistimu Yokupholisa Ngokuphelele: Shintsha indawo epholile nehlanzekile yangaphandle yerediyetha ukuze ukhiphe izinambuzane nothuli, uqinisekise ukunqanyulwa kokushisa okuphumelelayo.
2. Hlola & Hlanza Ithangi Lamafutha: Khipha amanzi kanye nenhlabathi enqwabelene phansi ethangini likaphethiloli.
3. Hlola i-Electrical System: Hlola izintambo kanye nokufakwa kwenjini yesiqalisi, i-alternator yokushaja, namasekhethi okulawula.
4. Linganisa Amageji: Linganisa amathuluzi ephaneli yokulawula (i-voltmeter, imitha yefrikhwensi, imitha yehora, njll.) ukuze kufundwe okunembile.
5. Hlola Imisebenzi Ezenzakalelayo: Kumayunithi azenzakalelayo, hlola ukulandelana kwe-“Auto Start on Mains Failure, Ukudlulisa Ngokuzenzakalelayo, Ukuvala Ngokuzenzakalelayo Ukubuyisela Okuyinhloko”.
6. Hlola i-Exhaust System: Hlola ukuvuza ku-muffler namapayipi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izisekelo zivikelekile.

VI. Ukucatshangelwa Okukhethekile Kwesitoreji Sesikhathi Eside

Uma i-generator izoba ingenzi lutho isikhathi eside, ukulondolozwa okufanele kubalulekile:

1. I-Fuel System: Gcwalisa ithangi likaphethiloli ukuze uvimbele ukuminyana. Faka i-fuel stabilizer ukuvimbela udizili ukuthi ungawohloki.
2. Injini: Yethula inani elincane lamafutha kumasilinda ngokusebenzisa umoya owuthathayo futhi ukrazule injini izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze umboze izindonga zesilinda ngefilimu kawoyela evikelayo.
3. Isistimu Yokupholisa: Khipha isipholile uma kunengozi yokubanda, noma sebenzisa i-antifreeze.
4. Ibhethri: Nqamula itheminali enegethivu. Shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele bese uligcina endaweni epholile, neyomile. Yishaje kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile (isb, njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu). Okufanelekile, yigcine kushaja entantayo/edonsayo.
5. I-Regular Cranking: Khipha injini ngokwenza (vula i-crankshaft) nyanga zonke ukuze uvimbele izingxenye ezithile ekubambeni ngenxa yokugqwala.

Isifinyezo: Isheduli Yesondlo Eyenziwe Lula

Ukugcizelela Kokugcina: Ukuhlolwa okulayishiwe kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqinisekisa impilo yesethi yakho yejeneretha. Ungalokothi uyiqale futhi uyivumele isebenze imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuvala. Ilogi enemininingwane yokulungisa iyindlela yokuphila yokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka komthombo wakho wamandla ophuthumayo.