Isethi ye-generator ngokuvamile iqukethe injini, i-generator, uhlelo oluphelele lokulawula, uhlelo lokujikeleza kawoyela, kanye nohlelo lokusabalalisa kwamandla. Ingxenye yamandla ye-generator isethwe ohlelweni lwezokuxhumana - injini yeDiesel noma i-turbine turbine - ngokuyisisekelo iyafana ukuthola amayunithi aphezulu wengcindezi nengcindezelo ephansi; Ukucushwa kanye nevolumu kawoyela yohlelo lwamafutha kuhlobene kakhulu namandla, ngakho-ke akukho mehluko obalulekile phakathi kwamayunithi aphezulu okucindezelayo, ngakho-ke akukho mehluko ezidingweni zokuphuza umoya kanye nezinhlelo zamayunithi ahlinzeka ngokupholisa. Umehluko emapharamitha kanye nokusebenza phakathi kwamasethi we-voltage generage generage generator kanye namasethi we-voltage generage generage aboniswa ikakhulukazi engxenyeni ye-generator kanye nengxenye yokusabalalisa.
1. Umehluko ngevolumu nesisindo
Amasethi we-voltage generage generator asebenzisa ama-generator aphezulu aphezulu, futhi ukwanda kwezinga lamandla kagesi kwenza izidingo zazo zokufakelwa ziphakeme. Ngokulandelana, ivolumu nesisindo sengxenye ye-generator sikhulu kunaleyo yamayunithi aphansi aphansi. Ngakho-ke, ivolumu yomzimba ephelele nesisindo sesethi ye-10kV ye-Generator sikhulu kakhulu kunaleyo yophiko oluncane lwe-voltage. Akukho mehluko obalulekile ngokubukeka ngaphandle kwengxenye ye-Generator.
2. Umehluko ngezindlela eziphansi
Izindlela ezingathathi hlangothi zamasethi womakhesi akhiqizayo ahlukile. Iyunithi engu-380V ephikisana nenkanyezi ixhunyiwe. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo oluphansi lwe-voltage luhlelo olungathathi hlangothi oluqondile lwe-earthing, ngakho-ke inkanyezi exhunyiwe iphuzu lokungathathi hlangothi le-generator isethwe ukuthi ihoxiswe futhi ingabekwa ngqo lapho kudingeka. Uhlelo lwe-10KV luhlelo oluncane lwamanje lwe-Earthing, futhi iphuzu elingathathi hlangothi ngokuvamile alinasisekelo noma selisekelwe ngokumelana nokubalwa. Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa namayunithi aphansi ama-voltage, amayunithi ayi-10kv adinga ukungezwa kwemishini yokusatshalaliswa kwamaphoyinti afana namakhabethe okumelana namakhabethe okuxhumana nawo.
3. Umehluko ezindleleni zokuvikela
Amasethi we-voltage generage ajwayelekile adinga ukufakwa kokuvikelwa okusheshayo kwekhefu, ukuphepha ngokweqile, ukuvikelwa okuyisisekelo, njll lapho ukuzwela kokuvikelwa kwamanje kwekhefu kungahlangabezana nezidingo, ukuvikelwa okuhlukile kokugcina kungafakwa.
Lapho iphutha eliphansi livela ekusebenzeni kwesethi ye-generator ephezulu, libeka ingozi enkulu yokuphepha kubasebenzi nasezintweni zokusebenza, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusetha ukuvikelwa kwamaphutha.
Iphoyinti elingathathi hlangothi le-generator lisuselwa ku-resistor. Lapho kwenzeka iphutha lesigaba esisodwa, iphutha ligeleza njengamanje eligeleza ngephuzu elingathathi hlangothi lingatholwa, futhi ukuvikeleka noma ukuvikelwa kokuvalwa kungatholakala ngokuvikelwa okudluliselwe. Iphoyinti elingathathi hlangothi le-generator lisuselwa ku-resistor, elingakhawulela iphutha elikhona ngaphakathi komonakalo ovuselelwayo wejika le-generator, futhi i-generator ingasebenza ngamaphutha. Ngokumelana nokumelana, amaphutha aphansi angatholwa ngempumelelo nokudlulisa izenzo zokuvikela ukudluliswa kungaqhutshwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa namayunithi aphansi ama-voltage, amasethi we-voltage voltage generage adinga ukungezwa kwemishini yokusabalalisa yamaphoyinti angafani namakhabethe okumelana namakhabethe okuxhumana nawo.
Uma kunesidingo, ukuvikelwa kokuhlukile kufanele kufakwe amasethi we-voltage voltage generator.
Nikeza ukuvikelwa okuhlukile kwezigaba ezintathu ku-Stator Wishing of the generator. Ngokufaka ama-transformers akhona kuma-terminals amabili aphumayo e-generator, umehluko wamanje phakathi kwama-terminals angenayo futhi aphumayo wekhoyili alinganiswa ukuthola isimo sokufakelwa kwekhoyili. Lapho isekethe esifushane noma isisekelo senzeka kunoma yiziphi izigaba ezimbili noma ezintathu, amathuba amabi atholakala kuwo womabili ama-transformers, ngokuvikelwa kokushayela.
4. Umehluko kwizintambo zokukhipha
Ngaphansi kwezinga elifanayo lamandla, ububanzi bekhebula le-Outlet lama-high-voltage amayunithi amancane kakhulu kunalelo amayunithi aphansi aphansi, ngakho-ke izidingo zomsebenzi wesikhala seziteshi zokuphuma ziphansi.
5. Umehluko ezinhlelweni zokulawula iyunithi
Uhlelo lokulawula amayunithi lwama-vol-voltage amayunithi ngokuvamile lungahlanganiswa ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesigaba se-generator emzimbeni womshini, ngenkathi amayunithi aphezulu e-voltage ngokuvamile adinga ukuthi ibhokisi elizimele lokulawula elizohlelwa ngokwahlukana ngenxa yezinkinga zokuphazamiseka.
6. Umehluko ngezidingo zokulungisa
Izidingo zokulungisa amayunithi we-generage akhiqizayo ezicini ezahlukahlukene njengohlelo lokujikeleza kawoyela kanye nohlelo lokukhipha umoya zilingana namayunithi aphansi, kepha ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kwamandla okusebenza kwamandla aphezulu, kanye nabasebenzi bezokugcina kudingeka uhlome nge-High-Voltage Work Helmts.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-09-2023
