Lapho ukhetha isethi yejeneretha kadizili yezicelo zezimayini, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokuphelele izimo zemvelo eziyingqayizivele yemayini, ukwethembeka kwemishini, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside. Ngezansi kukhona okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile:
1. Ukufanisa Amandla kanye Nezici Zomthwalo
- Ukubalwa Komthwalo Ophakeme: Imishini yezimayini (njengama-crusher, ama-drill, namaphampu) inamaza okuqalisa aphezulu. Isilinganiso samandla ejeneretha kufanele sibe izikhathi ezingu-1.2–1.5 kunomkhawulo ophezulu wokulayisha ukuze kugwenywe ukugcwala.
- Amandla Aqhubekayo (i-PRP): Beka kuqala amasethi e-generator alinganiselwe amandla aqhubekayo ukuze asekele isikhathi eside, imisebenzi yomthwalo ophezulu (isb, ukusebenza kwe-24/7).
- Ukuhambisana nama-Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs): Uma umthwalo uhlanganisa ama-VFD noma iziqalisi ezithambile, khetha ijeneretha ekwazi ukumelana ne-harmonic ukuvimbela ukuhlanekezelwa kwamandla kagesi.
2. Ukuzivumelanisa Nemvelo
- Ukwehla kwe-Altitude kanye Nezinga Lokushisa: Ezindaweni eziphakeme, umoya omncane wehlisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Landela izinkombandlela zomkhiqizi zokwehliswa (isb, amandla ehla ngo-~10% ngamamitha angu-1,000 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle).
- Ukuvikela Uthuli Nokungenisa umoya:
- Sebenzisa i-IP54 noma izivalo eziphakeme ukuze uvimbele ukungena kothuli.
- Faka amasistimu okupholisa umoya ophoqelekile noma izikrini zothuli lwerediyetha, ngokuhlanza okuvamile.
- Ukumelana Nokudlidliza: Khetha izisekelo eziqinisiwe nokuxhumana okuvumelana nezimo ukuze umelane nokudlidliza kwesayithi lezimayini.
3. Amafutha kanye Nezikhithi
- I-Low-Sulfur Compatibility Diesel: Sebenzisa idizili eno-<0.05% okuqukethwe kwesibabule ukuze unciphise ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiyana futhi unwebe isikhathi sempilo ye-DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter).
- Ukuthobela Ukukhishwa Kwemikhiqizo: Khetha amajeneretha ahlangabezana ne-Tier 2/Tier 3 noma izindinganiso eziqinile ezisuselwe kwimithetho yendawo ukuze ugweme izinhlawulo.
4. Ukwethembeka kanye Nokungadingeki
- Imikhiqizo Yezingxenye Ezibalulekile: Khetha izinjini kubakhiqizi abahloniphekile (isb, i-Cummins, i-Perkins, i-Volvo) kanye nama-alternator (isb., i-Stamford, i-Leroy-Somer) ukuze uzinze.
- Amandla Okusebenza Okufanayo: Amayunithi amaningi avumelanisiwe ahlinzeka ngokuphindaphindeka, aqinisekisa amandla angaphazanyiswa uma eyodwa ehluleka.
5. Isondlo kanye Nokwesekwa Ngemva Kokuthengisa
- Ukunethezeka Kokunakekela: Izindawo zokuhlola ezimaphakathi, izihlungi ezifinyeleleka kalula, namachweba kawoyela ukuze kuseviswe ngokushesha.
- Inethiwekhi Yesevisi Yasendaweni: Qinisekisa ukuthi umphakeli unempahla yezingxenye ezisele kanye nochwepheshe abaseduze, nesikhathi sokuphendula
- Ukuqapha Okukude: Amamojula we-IoT angazikhethela wokulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela umfutho kawoyela, izinga lokushisa elipholile, nesimo sebhethri, okuvumela ukutholwa kwephutha okusebenzayo.
6. Ukucatshangelwa Kwezomnotho
- Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko Zomjikelezo Wokuphila: Qhathanisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli (isb, amamodeli asebenzisa u-≤200g/kWh), izikhawu zokulungisa kabusha (isb, amahora angu-20,000), kanye nenani elisele.
- Inketho Yokuqasha: Amaphrojekthi wesikhathi esifushane angase azuze ekuqashiseni ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zangaphambili.
7. Ukuphepha Nokuhambisana
- Izidingo Zobufakazi Bokuqhuma: Ezindaweni ezithandwa yi-methane, khetha amajeneretha afakazela ukuqhuma aqinisekiswe yi-ATEX.
- Ukulawula Umsindo: Sebenzisa izivalo ze-acoustic noma izithulisi ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zomsindo wezimayini (≤85dB).
Ukucushwa Okunconyiwe
- Medium-Sized Metal Mine: Amajeneretha amabili angu-500kW Tier 3 ahambisanayo, alinganiswe nge-IP55, anokuqapha okukude kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okungu-205g/kWh.
- Imayini yamalahle e-High-Altitude: iyunithi engu-375kW (yehliswe yaba ngu-300kW ku-3,000m), ine-turbocharged, enezinguqulo zokupholisa ezingangenwa uthuli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2025
