Uma ukhetha isethi yejenereyitha kadizili yokusetshenziswa kwezezimayini, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokuphelele izimo zemvelo ezihlukile zemayini, ukuthembeka kwemishini, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:
1. Izici Zokufaniswa Kwamandla Nomthwalo
- Ukubalwa Komthwalo Ophakeme: Imishini yokumba (njengemishini yokuchoboza, imishini yokubhoboza, kanye namaphampu) ineziphethu zokuqala eziphezulu. Isilinganiso samandla ejeneretha kufanele sibe ngu-1.2–1.5 izikhathi zomthwalo ophezulu ukuze kugwenywe ukunqwabelana ngokweqile.
- Amandla Aqhubekayo (i-PRP): Beka phambili amasethi ejeneretha alinganiswe amandla aqhubekayo ukuze asekele imisebenzi yesikhathi eside, enemithwalo eminingi (isb., ukusebenza amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto).
- Ukuhambisana nama-Variable Frequency Drives (ama-VFD): Uma umthwalo uhlanganisa ama-VFD noma iziqalisi ezithambile, khetha ijeneretha enokumelana okuvumelanayo ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwe-voltage.
2. Ukuzivumelanisa Nemvelo
- Ukwehla Kokuphakama Nokushisa: Ezindaweni eziphakeme, umoya omncane unciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Landela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi zokwehla kokushisa (isb., amandla ehla ngo-~10% ngamamitha ayi-1,000 ngaphezu kolwandle).
- Ukuvikelwa Kothuli Nomoya:
- Sebenzisa izivikelo ze-IP54 noma ngaphezulu ukuvimbela ukungena kothuli.
- Faka izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya ophoqelelwe noma izikrini zothuli ze-radiator, ngokuhlanza njalo.
- Ukumelana Nokudlidliza: Khetha izisekelo eziqinisiwe kanye nokuxhumeka okuguquguqukayo ukuze kumelane nokudlidliza kwendawo yokumba.
3. Uphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi
- Ukuhambisana kweDizili ene-Sulfur Ephansi: Sebenzisa idizili enokuqukethwe kwe-sulfur okungaphansi kuka-0.05% ukuze unciphise ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiya futhi wandise isikhathi sokuphila se-DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter).
- Ukuthobela Ukukhishwa Kwegesi: Khetha abakhiqizi abahlangabezana neZinga 2/Izinga 3 noma amazinga aqinile asekelwe emithethweni yendawo ukuze kugwenywe izinhlawulo.
4. Ukuthembeka kanye Nokuphindaphindwa Kwemisebenzi
- Izinhlobo Ezibalulekile Zezinto: Khetha izinjini ezivela kubakhiqizi abadumile (isib., Cummins, Perkins, Volvo) kanye nama-alternator (isib., Stamford, Leroy-Somer) ukuze uthole ukuqina.
- Amandla Okusebenza Okuhambisanayo: Amayunithi amaningi avumelanisiwe ahlinzeka ngokuphindaphindeka, okuqinisekisa amandla angaphazanyiswa uma eyodwa yehluleka.
5. Ukusekelwa Kokulungisa Nokugcina Ngemva Kokuthengisa
- Ubulula Bokulungisa: Izindawo zokuhlola ezihlanganisiwe, izihlungi ezifinyeleleka kalula, kanye nezimbobo zikawoyela zokulungisa ngokushesha.
- Inethiwekhi Yesevisi Yendawo: Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki unempahla yezingxenye ezisele kanye nochwepheshe abaseduze, isikhathi sokuphendula esingaphansi kwamahora angama-24.
- Ukuqapha Okude: Amamojula we-IoT ongawakhetha wokulandelela ingcindezi kawoyela ngesikhathi sangempela, izinga lokushisa le-coolant, kanye nesimo sebhethri, okuvumela ukutholwa kwamaphutha ngokushesha.
6. Izinto Ezicatshangelwayo Kwezomnotho
- Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko Zomjikelezo Wokuphila: Qhathanisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli (isb., amamodeli asebenzisa ≤200g/kWh), izikhawu zokulungisa (isb., amahora angu-20,000), kanye nenani elisele.
- Inketho Yokuqasha: Amaphrojekthi esikhashana angazuza ngokuqasha ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zangaphambilini.
7. Ukuphepha Nokuthobela Imithetho
- Izidingo Ezingavimbeli Ukuqhuma: Ezindaweni ezivame ukuba ne-methane, khetha amajeneretha angavimbeli ukuqhuma anesitifiketi se-ATEX.
- Ukulawula Umsindo: Sebenzisa izimbobo ze-acoustic noma izithulisi ukuze uhlangabezane nezindinganiso zomsindo wezimayini (≤85dB).
Ukucushwa Okunconyiwe
- Imayini Yensimbi Ephakathi: Amajeneretha amabili angu-500kW Tier 3 asebenza ndawonye, anesilinganiso se-IP55, anokuqapha okukude kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okungu-205g/kWh.
- Imayini Yamalahle Ephakeme Kakhulu: iyunithi engu-375kW (efinyelela ku-300kW ku-3,000m), ine-turbocharger, enezinguquko zokupholisa ezingangeni uthuli.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-21-2025
