Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngobukhulu Bamasethi Ejeneretha Kadizili Athunyelwa Ngaphandle

Uma kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amasethi ejenereyitha kadizili, ubukhulu buyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukuthuthwa, ukufakwa, ukuhambisana nomthetho, nokuningi. Ngezansi kunezici eziningiliziwe okufanele uzicabangele:

1. Imikhawulo Yosayizi Wezokuthutha

• Izindinganiso Zesitsha:
  • Isitsha esingamamitha angu-20: Ubukhulu bangaphakathi cishe buyi-5.9m × 2.35m × 2.39m (L × W × H), isisindo esiphezulu ~ amathani angu-26.
  • Isitsha esingamamitha angu-40: Ubukhulu bangaphakathi cishe buyi-12.03m × 2.35m × 2.39m, isisindo esiphezulu ~ amathani angu-26 (I-cube ephezulu: 2.69m).
  • Isitsha esivulekile phezulu: Sifanele amayunithi amakhulu kakhulu, sidinga ukulayishwa kwe-crane.
  • I-rack eyisicaba: Isetshenziselwa amayunithi abanzi kakhulu noma angahlakazeki.
  • Qaphela: Shiya isikhala esingu-10-15cm ohlangothini ngalunye ukuze upakishe (ibhokisi/uhlaka lokhuni) futhi uqinise.
• Ukuthunyelwa Okukhulu:
  • Amayunithi amakhulu kakhulu angadinga ukuthunyelwa kwe-breakbulk; hlola umthamo wokuphakamisa imbobo (isb., imikhawulo yokuphakama/isisindo).
  • Qinisekisa ukulayisha imishini echwebeni oya kulo (isb., amakhreni aseceleni, amakhreni antantayo).
• Ezokuthutha Ngomgwaqo/Ngesitimela:
  • Hlola imikhawulo yomgwaqo emazweni ezokuthutha (isb., iYurophu: ukuphakama okuphezulu ~4m, ububanzi ~3m, imikhawulo yomthwalo we-exle).
  • Ezokuthutha ngesitimela kumele zihambisane nezindinganiso ze-UIC (International Union of Railways).

2. Usayizi Wejeneretha vs. Ukuphuma Kwamandla

• Isilinganiso Esijwayelekile Samandla Nosayizi:
  • 50-200kW: Ngokuvamile ingena esitsheni esingamamitha angu-20 (L 3-4m, W 1-1.5m, H 1.8-2m).
  • 200-500kW: Kungadinga isitsha esingamamitha angu-40 noma ukuthunyelwa kwe-breakbulk.
  • >500kW: Imvamisa ithunyelwa nge-breakbulk, mhlawumbe ihlakaziwe.
• Imiklamo Eyenziwe Ngokwezifiso:
  • Amayunithi anomthamo ophezulu (isb., amamodeli athule) angase abe mancane kodwa adinga ukuphathwa kokushisa.

3. Izidingo Zesikhala Sokufaka

• Ukususwa Kwesisekelo:
  • Vumela u-0.8-1.5m uzungeze iyunithi ukuze ilungiswe; ingaphezulu elingu-1-1.5m ukuze kungene umoya/i-crane.
  • Nikeza imidwebo yokufaka enezindawo zebholithi le-anchor kanye nemininingwane yokuthwala umthwalo (isb., ubukhulu besisekelo sekhonkrithi).
• Umoya kanye Nokupholisa:
  • Umklamo wegumbi lenjini kumele uhambisane ne-ISO 8528, uqinisekise ukuhamba komoya (isb., ukuvuleka kwerediyetha ≥1m ukusuka odongeni).

4. Ukupakisha Nokuvikela

• Ukuvikela Umswakama Nokushaqeka:
  • Sebenzisa amaphakheji okuvimbela ukugqwala (isb., ifilimu ye-VCI), izinto zokususa ukungcola, kanye nokuvimbela ukunyakaza okuqinile (izintambo + uhlaka lokhuni).
  • Qinisa izingxenye ezizwelayo (isib. amaphaneli okulawula) ngokwehlukana.
• Ukulebula Okucacile:
  • Maka isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi, izindawo zokuphakamisa (isib., ama-lugs aphezulu), kanye nezindawo ezithwala umthwalo omkhulu.

5. Ukuthobela Imithetho Yezwe Eliya Kuyo

• Imithethonqubo Yobukhulu:
  • I-EU: Kumelwe ihlangabezane ne-EN ISO 8528; amanye amazwe anciphisa ubukhulu bekhanophi.
  • EMpumalanga Ephakathi: Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angadinga indawo enkulu yokupholisa.
  • I-USA: I-NFPA 110 iyalela ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukuphepha komlilo.
• Imibhalo Yesitifiketi:
  • Nikeza imidwebo enobukhulu kanye namashadi okusatshalaliswa kwesisindo ukuze kuvunyelwe amasiko/ukufakwa.

6. Izinto Ezibalulekile Zokucatshangelwa Kokuklama

• Ukuhlanganiswa Kwe-Modular:
  • Amayunithi amakhulu kakhulu angahlukaniswa (isb., ithangi likaphethiloli lihlukaniswe neyunithi eyinhloko) ukuze kuncishiswe usayizi wokuthunyelwa.
• Amamodeli Athule:
  • Izivalo ezingangeni msindo zingangeza ivolumu engu-20-30%—cacisa namakhasimende kusengaphambili.

7. Imibhalo kanye nokulebula

• Uhlu Lokupakisha: Ubukhulu bemininingwane, isisindo, kanye nokuqukethwe ngebhokisi ngalinye.
• Amalebula Esixwayiso: Isib., “Umhudo ongaphandle kwesikhungo,” “Ungahlanganisi” (ngolimi lwendawo).

8. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezokuthutha

• Qinisekisa nabathuthi bempahla:
  • Kudingeka izimvume zokuthutha ezinkulu kakhulu.
  • Izimali zechweba lokuya endaweni ethile (isb., izimali ezengeziwe zokuphakamisa ezisindayo).

Uhlu Lokuhlola Olubucayi

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu obupakishiwe buhambisana nemikhawulo yesitsha.
2. Hlola ngokucophelela imikhawulo yezokuthutha ngomgwaqo/ngesitimela oya kuyo.
3. Nikeza izinhlelo zokuhlelwa kokufakwa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwesayithi leklayenti.
4. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukupakisha kuyahlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-IPPC zokubulala ukhula (isb., ukhuni oluhlanzwa ngokushisa).

Ukuhlela ubukhulu obusebenzayo kuvimbela ukubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa, izindleko ezengeziwe, noma ukwenqatshwa. Bambisana kusenesikhathi namakhasimende, abathumeli bempahla, kanye namaqembu okufaka.