Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Kobukhulu Bamasethi Okukhiqiza Udizili Athekeliswayo

Lapho uthumela kwamanye amazwe amasethi ejeneretha yedizili, ubukhulu buyisici esibalulekile esithinta ezokuthutha, ukufakwa, ukuthobela, nokunye. Ngezansi kukhona ukucatshangelwa okuningiliziwe:

1. Imikhawulo Yesayizi Yezokuthutha

• Amazinga Esiqukathi:
  • Isiqukathi esingamamitha angu-20: Ubukhulu bangaphakathi cishe. 5.9m × 2.35m × 2.39m (L × W × H), isisindo esikhulu ~ amathani angama-26.
  • Isiqukathi esingamamitha angu-40: Ubukhulu bangaphakathi cishe. 12.03m × 2.35m × 2.39m, ubuningi besisindo ~ amathani angama-26 (ikhibhubhu ephezulu: 2.69m).
  • Isiqukathi esivula phezulu: Sifanele amayunithi amakhulu, sidinga ukulayishwa kwe-crane.
  • I-flat rack: Isetshenziselwa amayunithi abanzi noma angahlukanisiwe.
  • Qaphela: Shiya imvume engu-10-15cm ohlangothini ngalunye ukuze ifakwe (ikhreyithi yokhuni/uhlaka) nokuvikeleka.
• Ukuthumela Ngenqwaba:
  • Amayunithi amakhulu angadinga ukuthunyelwa kwe-breakbulk; hlola umthamo wokuphakamisa imbobo (isb, imikhawulo yobude/isisindo).
  • Qinisekisa okokusebenza kokuthulula ethekwini okuyiwa kulo (isb., okhrayini basogwini, okhrayini abantantayo).
• Ezokuthutha Ngomgwaqo/Kaloliwe:
  • Hlola imikhawulo yemigwaqo emazweni ezokuthutha (isb, i-Europe: ubude obukhulu ~4m, ububanzi ~3m, imikhawulo yomthwalo we-ekseli).
  • Izithuthi zikaloliwe kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso ze-UIC (International Union of Railways).

2. Usayizi weGeneretha vs. Okukhipha Amandla

• Isilinganiso Esijwayelekile Samandla Amandla:
  • 50-200kW: Imvamisa ilingana nesiqukathi esingu-20ft (L 3-4m, W 1-1.5m, H 1.8-2m).
  • 200-500kW: Ingase idinge isiqukathi esingu-40ft noma ukuthunyelwa kwe-breakbulk.
  • >500kW: Imvamisa kuthunyelwa i-breakbulk, okungenzeka ihlakazwe .
• Imiklamo yangokwezifiso:
  • Amayunithi aminyana kakhulu (isb., amamodeli athule) angase ahlanganiswe kakhudlwana kodwa adinga ukuphathwa okushisayo.

3. Izidingo Space Ukufakwa

• Isisekelo sokusula:
  • Vumela u-0.8-1.5m ukuzungeza iyunithi ukuze ulungiswe; 1-1.5m ngaphezulu ukuze kungene umoya/ukhrane.
  • Nikeza imidwebo yokufaka enendawo yebhawodi lehange kanye nemininingwane yokuthwala umthwalo (isb., ukujiya kwesisekelo sikakhonkolo).
• Ukungenisa umoya nokupholisa:
  • Idizayini yegumbi lenjini kufanele ihambisane ne-ISO 8528, iqinisekise ukugeleza komoya (isb, imvume yerediyetha engu-≥1m ukusuka ezindongeni).

4. Ukupakisha nokuvikela

• Ukuqinisekisa Umswakama Nokwethuka:
  • Sebenzisa amaphakheji avimbela ukugqwala (isb., ifilimu ye-VCI), ama-desiccants, nokuvinjelwa okuvikelekile (amabhande + nohlaka lwamapulangwe).
  • Qinisekisa izingxenye ezibucayi (isb., amaphaneli okulawula) ngokuhlukana.
• Sula Ukulebula:
  • Maka isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi, izindawo zokuphakamisa (isb., izigubhu eziphezulu), kanye nezindawo ezinkulu ezithwala umthwalo.

5. Ukuthobela Izwe Lendawo

• Imithethonqubo yobukhulu:
  • I-EU: Kumele ihlangabezane ne-EN ISO 8528; amanye amazwe akhawulela osayizi be-canopy.
  • Middle East: Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angadinga indawo enkulu yokupholisa.
  • E-USA: I-NFPA 110 igunyaza ukugunyazwa kokuphepha komlilo.
• Amadokhumenti Esitifiketi:
  • Nikeza ngemidwebo enobukhulu kanye namashadi okusabalalisa isisindo ukuze kugunyazwe amasiko/ukufakwa.

6. Ukucatshangelwa Kwedizayini Ekhethekile

• I-Modular Assembly:
  • Amayunithi amakhulu angahlukaniswa (isb, ithangi likaphethiloli elihlukaniswe neyunithi enkulu) ukuze kuncishiswe usayizi wokuthumela.
• Amamodeli Athule:
  • Izivalo ezivimbela umsindo zingase zengeze ivolumu engu-20-30%—cacisa namakhasimende kusengaphambili.

7. Ukubhalwa Kwemibhalo Nokulebula

• Uhlu Lokupakisha: Ubukhulu bemininingwane, isisindo, nokuqukethwe ikhreyithi ngayinye.
• Amalebula Esixwayiso: Isb, “Amandla adonsela phansi angekho phakathi nendawo,” “Ungasitaki” (ngolimi lwendawo).

8. Logistics Coordination

• Qinisekisa nabathumeli bempahla:
  • Ukuthi ziyadingeka yini izimvume zokuthutha ezinkulu.
  • Izindleko zembobo okuyiwa kuyo (isb., izinhlawulo zokukhushulwa ezisindayo).

Uhlu Lokuhlola Olubalulekile

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu obupakishiwe buhambisana yini nemikhawulo yesiqukathi.
2. Imikhawulo yezokuthutha zomgwaqo/izitimela ezihamba ngesheke.
3. Nikeza izinhlelo zesakhiwo sokufaka ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana kwesayithi leklayenti.
4. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukupakishwa kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-IPPC zokufutha (isb., ukhuni olufakwe ukushisa).

Ukuhlelwa kobukhulu obusebenzayo kuvimbela ukubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa, izindleko ezengeziwe, noma ukwenqatshwa. Hlanganyela kusenesikhathi namakhasimende, abathumeli bempahla, namaqembu okufaka.