Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Emlilweni Zamasethi Ejeneretha Kadizili

Amasethi ejenereyitha kadizili, njengemithombo yamandla esekelayo evamile, ahlanganisa uphethiloli, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, kanye nemishini kagesi, okubeka izingozi zomlilo. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela umlilo:

I. Izidingo Zokufakwa Nezemvelo

1. Indawo kanye nesikhala
   • Faka ekamelweni elinomoya omuhle, elizinikele kude nezinto ezivuthayo, elinezindonga ezenziwe ngezinto ezingashi (isib. ukhonkolo).
   • Gcina isikhala esincane esingu-≥1 imitha phakathi kwejeneretha nezindonga noma eminye imishini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ungena kahle futhi uyagcinwa.
   • Ukufakwa kwangaphandle kumele kuvikele isimo sezulu (imvula nomswakama) futhi kugweme ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ethangini likaphethiloli.
2. Izinyathelo Zokuvikela Umlilo
   • Hlomisa igumbi ngezicisha-mlilo zempuphu eyomile ze-ABC noma izicisha-mlilo ze-CO₂ (izicisha-mlilo ezisekelwe emanzini azivunyelwe).
   • Amasethi amakhulu ejeneretha kufanele abe nohlelo lokucima umlilo oluzenzakalelayo (isib. i-FM-200).
   • Faka imisele yokugcina uwoyela ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kukaphethiloli.

II. Ukuphepha Kwesistimu Kaphethiloli

1. Isitoreji Nokunikezwa Kwamafutha
   • Sebenzisa amathangi kaphethiloli angashi (kungcono abe yinsimbi), abekwe amamitha angu-≥2 ukusuka kujeneretha noma ahlukaniswe ngesithiyo esingashi.
   • Hlola njalo imigqa kaphethiloli kanye nokuxhumeka ukuze kutholakale ukuvuza; faka ivalvu yokuvala ephuthumayo emgqeni wokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli.
   • Faka uphethiloli kuphela uma ijeneretha icishiwe, futhi ugweme amalangabi avulekile noma izinhlansi (sebenzisa amathuluzi okuvimbela ukuguquguquka).
2. Izingxenye Zokukhipha Umoya kanye Nezinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu
   • Vimbela amapayipi okukhipha umoya futhi uwagcine kude nezinto ezivuthayo; qiniseka ukuthi indawo yokukhipha umoya ayibhekani nezindawo ezivuthayo.
   • Gcina indawo ezungeze ama-turbocharger nezinye izingxenye ezishisayo ihlanzekile.

III. Ukuphepha Kukagesi

1. Izintambo kanye Nemishini
   • Sebenzisa izintambo ezivimbela ilangabi futhi ugweme ukulayisha ngokweqile noma ukujikeleza okufushane; hlola njalo umonakalo wokushisa.
   • Qinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli kagesi kanye nama-circuit breaker awakwazi ukumelana nothuli kanye nomswakama ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugoba.
2. Ugesi Ongaguquki kanye Nokumisa Inhlabathi
   • Zonke izingxenye zensimbi (uhlaka lwejenereyitha, ithangi likaphethiloli, njll.) kumele zibekwe kahle ngokumelana okungu-≤10Ω.
   • Abasebenzi kufanele bagweme ukugqoka izingubo zokwenziwa ukuze bavimbele izinhlansi ezingashukumi.

IV. Ukusebenza Nokunakekelwa

1. Izinqubo Zokusebenza
   • Ngaphambi kokuqala, hlola ukuvuza kukaphethiloli kanye nezintambo ezonakele.
   • Akukho ukubhema noma amalangabi avulekile eduze kwejenereyitha; izinto ezivuthayo (isib. upende, izinyibilikisi) akumelwe zigcinwe ekamelweni.
   • Gada izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside ukuze uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile.
2. Ukulungiswa Okuvamile
   • Hlanza izinsalela zikawoyela kanye nothuli (ikakhulukazi oluvela kumapayipi okukhipha umoya kanye nama-muffler).
   • Hlola izicisha-mlilo njalo ngenyanga bese uhlola izinhlelo zokucima umlilo minyaka yonke.
   • Shintsha izivalo ezigugile (isib., ama-fuel injector, amapayipi okufakwa).

V. Impendulo Ephuthumayo

1. Ukuphathwa Komlilo
   • Vala ngokushesha ijenereyitha bese uvala ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli; sebenzisa isicisha-mlilo uma ushisa imililo emincane.
   • Uma kushiswa ngogesi, nquma ugesi kuqala—ungalokothi usebenzise amanzi. Uma kushiswa ngophethiloli, sebenzisa izicima-mlilo ze-foam noma ze-dry powder.
   • Uma umlilo uqhubeka ngamandla, phuma endaweni bese ushayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo.
2. Ukuvuza kukaphethiloli
   • Vala ivalvu kaphethiloli, gcina izinto ezichithekile ezimunca umoya (isib. isihlabathi), bese ufaka umoya ukuze usakaze umusi.

VI. Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Ezengeziwe

• Ukuphepha Kwebhethri: Amakamelo ebhethri kumele angene umoya ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqwabelana kwe-hydrogen.
• Ukulahlwa Kwemfucuza: Lahla uwoyela osetshenzisiwe kanye nezihlungi njengemfucuza eyingozi—ungalokothi ulahle ngendlela engafanele.
• Ukuqeqeshwa: Abaqhubi kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha komlilo futhi bazi izinqubo eziphuthumayo.

Ngokulandela iziqondiso zokufaka, ukusebenza, kanye nokugcinwa okufanele, izingozi zomlilo zingancishiswa kakhulu. Ngemuva kwezixwayiso zokuphepha kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza zibonakala egumbini lokukhiqiza.