Uhlelo Lokwelapha Ukulwa Nokugqwala Kwamasethi Okukhiqiza Udizili Emapulazini Engulube

1. Umzimba Wensimbi Nezingxenye Zesakhiwo: Ukugqwala Kwe-Block Electrochemical

• Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuvikelwa Komphezulu: Hlola izingxenye zensimbi eziveziwe (i-chassis, ama-bracket, amathangi kaphethiloli, njll.) njalo ngekota. Hlanza ngokushesha bese uhlanza izindawo zokugqwala uma zitholakala, bese ufaka i-primer ecebile nge-zinc kanye ne-topcoat engamelana ne-ammonia; faka i-vaseline noma i-grease ekhethekile yokulwa nokugqwala ezikulufini, ama-bolts nakwezinye izixhumi ukuze uhlukanise umhwamuko wamanzi kanye negesi ye-ammonia.
• Ukuhlanza Okuvamile Nokuhlanza Ukungcola: Sula ubuso bomzimba ngendwangu eyomile njalo ngeviki ukuze ususe uthuli, amakristalu e-ammonia kanye namaconsi amanzi asele, ugweme ukunqwabelana kwezinto ezilimazayo; uma umzimba ungcoliswe yindle ehlanza indlu yengulube, yihlanze nge-ejenti yokuhlanza engathathi hlangothi ngesikhathi, uyomise bese ufutha i-ejenti yokulwa nokugqwala esekelwe ku-silicon.

2. Uhlelo Lukagesi: Ukuvikelwa Okubili Emswakeni kanye ne-Amoniya

• Ukutholwa Nokomiswa Kokushisa: Hlola ukumelana kokufakwa komoya komoya kwama-generator windings kanye nemigqa yokulawula nge-megohmmeter njalo ngenyanga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungu-≥50MΩ; uma ukufakwa komoya kwehla, sebenzisa umshini womoya oshisayo (izinga lokushisa elingu-≤60℃) ukuze womise ikhabhinethi kagesi kanye nebhokisi lokuxhumanisa amahora angu-2-3 ngemva kokuvalwa ukuze ususe umswakama wangaphakathi.
• Ukuvikelwa Kwebhulokhi Yesiphetho: Songa i-tape engangeni manzi uzungeze isixhumi sokuxhuma izintambo, bese ufafaza i-sealant engangenisi umswakama kuma-terminals ayisihluthulelo; hlola ama-terminals ukuze uthole i-patina njalo ngenyanga, sula i-oxidation encane ngendwangu eyomile, bese ushintsha ama-terminals bese uvala kabusha uma e-oxidation kakhulu.
• Ukulungiswa Kwebhethri: Sula ubuso bebhethri ngendwangu eyomile njalo ngeviki. Uma kukhiqizwa i-sulfate emhlophe/ephuzi-luhlaza okotshani kuma-terminal e-electrode, hlanza ngamanzi ashisayo ashisa kakhulu, uyomise, bese ufaka ibhotela noma i-vaseline ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwesibili. Landela umgomo othi "susa i-electrode engemihle kuqala, bese kuba i-electrode engemihle; faka i-electrode engemihle kuqala, bese kuba i-electrode engemihle" lapho uhlukanisa futhi uhlanganisa ama-terminal ukuze ugweme izinhlansi.

3. Uhlelo Lukaphethiloli: Ukuvikelwa Emanzini, Amagciwane kanye Nokugqwala

• Ukwelashwa Kokuhlanzwa Kwamafutha: Hlanza njalo amanzi kanye nenhlabathi phansi kwethangi likaphethiloli, hlanza ithangi likaphethiloli kanye nesihlungi sikaphethiloli njalo ngenyanga ukuze ugweme izinto ezine-asidi ezikhiqizwa yingxube yamanzi kanye ne-diesel ezilimaza ama-injector kaphethiloli kanye namaphampu kaphethiloli anomfutho ophezulu. Khetha i-diesel esezingeni eliphezulu ene-sulfur ukuze unciphise ingozi yokwakheka kwe-sulfuric acid lapho i-diesel equkethe i-sulfur ihlangana namanzi.
• Ukulawulwa Kwamagciwane: Uma uphethiloli uba mnyama futhi unuka kabi futhi isihlungi sivalekile, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokukhula kwamagciwane. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza kahle uhlelo lukaphethiloli, ukwengeza i-fuel bactericide ekhethekile, nokuhlola ukuvalwa kwethangi likaphethiloli ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena kwamanzi emvula.

4. Uhlelo Lokupholisa: Ukuvikelwa Ekulinganisweni, Ukugqwala Nokuvuza

• Ukusetshenziswa Okujwayelekile Kwe-Antifreeze: Gwema ukusebenzisa amanzi avamile ompompi njengoketshezi lokupholisa. Khetha i-ethylene glycol noma i-propylene glycol-based antifreeze bese uyifaka ngokulingana ukuze wehlise iphuzu lokubanda futhi uvimbele ukugqwala. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuxuba ama-antifreezes amafomula ahlukene. Hlola ukuhlushwa nge-refractometer njalo ngenyanga bese uyilungisa ibe yibanga elijwayelekile ngesikhathi.
• Ukwelashwa Kokukala Nokugqwala: Hlanza ithangi lamanzi kanye neziteshi zamanzi njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuze ususe ukugqwala kwangaphakathi; hlola ukuthi indandatho yokuvala i-cylinder liner kanye ne-gasket yekhanda lesilinda ziyaguga yini, bese ushintsha izingxenye ezingasebenzi ngesikhathi ukuze uvimbele amanzi okupholisa ukuthi angangeni esilinda futhi abangele ukugqwala kwe-cylinder liner kanye nezingozi ze-water hammer.

III. Ukusebenza Nokunakekelwa Kwansuku Zonke: Sungula Indlela Yokuvikela Ejwayelekile

Ukuvikelwa kokugqwala kudinga ukunamathela isikhathi eside. Ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokugcinwa njalo, izimpawu zokugqwala zingatholakala kusenesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezincane ezikhula zibe ukwehluleka okukhulu.

1. Uhlu Lokuhlola Okuvamile

• Ukuhlolwa Kwamasonto Onke: Sula umzimba kanye negobolondo lemodyuli yokuvuselela, hlola amaconsi amanzi asele kanye namabala okugqwala; hlanza ubuso bebhethri bese uhlola isimo sama-terminal e-electrode; hlola ukusebenza kwe-dehumidifier egumbini lomshini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama uhlangabezana nezindinganiso.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwanyanga Zonke: Hlola ama-terminals ukuthi awagugi yini futhi awagugi; ​​khipha amanzi phansi kwethangi likaphethiloli bese uhlola isimo sesihlungi sikaphethiloli; hlola ukumelana kokushisa kohlelo lukagesi kanye nezingxenye ezomile ngokushisa okuncishisiwe ngesikhathi.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwekota: Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesembozo somzimba kanye nezingxenye zensimbi ukuze ubone ukugqwala, phatha amabala okugqwala ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nopende wokulwa nokugqwala; hlanza uhlelo lokupholisa bese uhlola ukuhlushwa kwe-antifreeze kanye nokusebenza kokuvala i-cylinder liner.

2. Izindlela Zokwelapha Eziphuthumayo

Uma iyunithi imanziswe ngengozi emanzini emvula noma ihlanzwa ngamanzi, yivale ngokushesha bese uthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Khipha amanzi epanini likawoyela, ethangini likaphethiloli kanye naseziteshini zamanzi, uphefumele amanzi asele ngomoya ocindezelwe, bese uhlanza isihlungi somoya (geza izakhi zesihlungi se-foam sepulasitiki ngamanzi anensipho, womise bese ucwilisa uwoyela; buyisela izakhi zesihlungi sephepha ngqo).
2. Susa amapayipi okungenisa kanye nawokukhipha umoya, ujikeleze umgodi oyinhloko ukuze ukhiphe amanzi esilinda, engeza uwoyela omncane wenjini endaweni yokungena yomoya bese uyihlanganisa kabusha. Qala iyunithi bese uyiqhuba ngesivinini esingasebenzi, ngesivinini esiphakathi kanye nesivinini esiphezulu imizuzu emi-5 ngayinye ukuze isebenze, bese uyifaka esikhundleni samafutha enjini amasha ngemva kokuvala.
3. Yomisa uhlelo lukagesi, ulusebenzise kuphela ngemva kokuba isivivinyo sokumelana nokushisa sesisezingeni elijwayelekile, hlola zonke izivalo, bese ushintsha izingxenye ezigugile noma ezonakele.

3. Ukwakhiwa Kwesistimu Yokuphatha

Misa ifayela elikhethekile "lokuvimbela okuthathu" (ukuvimbela umswakama, ukuvimbela i-ammonia, ukuvimbela ukugqwala) lamasethi ejeneretha ukuze aqophe izinyathelo zokuvikela, amarekhodi okuhlola kanye nomlando wokulungisa; yakha izinqubo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile ukuze kucaciswe okuqukethwe kokugcinwa kokuvimbela ngaphambi kwezikhathi zasebusika nezemvula; ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ukuze benze izinqubo zokuhlola nezokwelashwa eziphuthumayo zibe zijwayelekile futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuqwashisa ngokuvikela.

Isimiso Esiyinhloko: Ukuvikelwa kokugqwala kwamasethi ejenereyitha kadizili emapulazini ezingulube kunamathela esimisweni "sokuvimbela kuqala, inhlanganisela yokuvimbela nokwelapha". Kubalulekile ukuvimba kuqala imithombo egqwalisayo ngokukhetha imishini nokulawula imvelo, bese kubanjiswana nokwelashwa okuqondile kwesistimu kanye nokusebenza nokugcinwa okujwayelekile, okungandisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yeyunithi futhi kugweme umthelela wokukhiqiza obangelwa ukuvalwa ngenxa yokugqwala.